{"id":1738,"date":"2023-10-11T19:42:34","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T16:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/salomolim.com\/?p=1738"},"modified":"2023-10-13T11:59:33","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T08:59:33","slug":"jom-jerusalaim-%d7%99%d7%95%d7%9d-%d7%99%d7%a8%d7%95%d7%a9%d7%9c%d7%99%d7%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salomhaverim.com\/?p=1738","title":{"rendered":"Jom Jerusalaim \/ \u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Jom Jerusalaim \/ \u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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J<\/span>eruzs\u00e1lem \u00fajraegyes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek (1967 j\u00fanius 7, h\u00e9ber napt\u00e1r szerint ij\u00e1r 28) eml\u00e9knapja. Jeruzs\u00e1lem nap\u00a0 egy m\u00e1sodik\u00a0 nemzeti\u00a0 \u00fcnnep szerep\u00e9t\u00a0 t\u00f6lti\u00a0 be\u00a0 a modern Izrael t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben.\u00a0 \u00a0Vil\u00e1gi \u00fcnnepk\u00e9nt lett l\u00e9trehozva, azonban, szinte els\u0151 perct\u0151l kezdve voltak olyan, f\u0151k\u00e9pp a vall\u00e1sos-cionista t\u00e1borb\u00f3l kiker\u00fcl\u0151 izraeliek, akik vall\u00e1si attrib\u00fatumokkal ruh\u00e1zt\u00e1k fel ezt a napot.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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J<\/span>eruzs\u00e1lem, (Jerusalem, Jerusalaim, Yerusalayim stb.) a b\u00e9ke \/salem\/ v\u00e1ros\u00e1t D\u00e1vid i. e. 997-ben h\u00f3d\u00edtotta el a jebuzeusokt\u00f3l, \u00e9s fia Salamon kir\u00e1ly tette az izraeli kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1v\u00e1. Izrael kett\u00e9szakad\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en a judeai kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g sz\u00e9khelye lett.<\/p>

A mai \u00f3v\u00e1rost\u00f3l d\u00e9lebbre a Himnon v\u00f6lgy\u00e9ben volt D\u00e1vid v\u00e1rosa, \u00e9s att\u00f3l \u00e9szakabbra \u00e9p\u00edtette meg Salamon az els\u0151 templomot. A babiloni h\u00f3d\u00edt\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151en i. e. 586 -ben t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt a v\u00e1ros \u00e9s a templom els\u0151 lerombol\u00e1sa. A babiloni fogs\u00e1g ut\u00e1n ( 538) \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edtett v\u00e1ros, \u00e9s a templom a zsid\u00f3 kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9let k\u00f6zpontjak\u00e9nt eg\u00e9szen isz.70 ig maradt fenn, ekkor R\u00f3ma Titusz romboltatta le a templommal egy\u00fctt.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>

R<\/span>\u00f3ma, k\u00e9s\u0151bb a kereszt\u00e9ny Biz\u00e1nc tilt\u00e1sa miatt zsid\u00f3k \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon kereszt\u00fcl nem l\u00e9phettek zsid\u00f3k a v\u00e1rosba. Az iszl\u00e1m h\u00f3d\u00edt\u00e1sok ut\u00e1n v\u00e1ltozott meg a helyzet, de a templom t\u00f6bbet nem \u00e9p\u00fclt meg. A templom hegyen a nyolcadik sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n el\u0151sz\u00f6r a Szikla mecsetet, majd az Al-Aksza mecsetet \u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k fel a muszlim h\u00f3d\u00edt\u00f3k. A folyamatos szunnita \u2013 s\u00edita ellent\u00e9tek miatt kirobbant visz\u00e1lyok ellen\u00e9re is ekkor m\u00e1r a v\u00e1rost a zsid\u00f3k, muszlimok \u00e9s a kereszt\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6sen lakt\u00e1k. A keresztes korszakot lesz\u00e1m\u00edtva maradt ez a helyzet a t\u00f6r\u00f6k uralomig. A tizenhatodik sz\u00e1zad Jeruzs\u00e1lem sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a fellend\u00fcl\u00e9st hozta, fejl\u0151d\u00e9snek, n\u00f6veked\u00e9snek indult. 1880 k\u00f6r\u00fcl a lakoss\u00e1g fele m\u00e1r zsid\u00f3 volt. A brit mand\u00e1tum id\u0151szak\u00e1ban Palesztina n\u00e9psz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi mand\u00e1tum sz\u00e9khelye lett.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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A<\/span>z ENSZ 181 sz\u00e1m\u00fa hat\u00e1rozata szerint a ter\u00fclet feloszt\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt volna egy t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9ben zsid\u00f3k, \u00e9s egy t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9ben muszlim lakta f\u00fcggetlen \u00e1llam k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Jeruzs\u00e1lem pedig nemzetk\u00f6zi ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s alatt f\u00fcggetlen maradt volna vegyes lakoss\u00e1ggal. Az arab \u00e1llamok ezt a rendez\u00e9si tervet nem fogadt\u00e1k el, \u00e9s Izrael \u00e1llam\u00e1nak megalakul\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en (1948) kirobbantott\u00e1k az els\u0151 izraeli arab h\u00e1bor\u00fat. A h\u00e1bor\u00fa lez\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en, Jord\u00e1n megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s al\u00e1 ker\u00fclt Jeruzs\u00e1lem keleti r\u00e9sze az \u00f3v\u00e1rossal.<\/p>

Majd k\u00e9t \u00e9vtizedig a zsid\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra nem volt l\u00e1togathat\u00f3 a v\u00e1rosr\u00e9sz. A zsid\u00f3 negyedekb\u0151l el\u0171zt\u00e9k az ott lak\u00f3kat, t\u00f6bb zsinag\u00f3g\u00e1t f\u00f6ldig romboltak, \u00e9s ami a zsid\u00f3kat leg\u00e9rz\u00e9kenyebben \u00e9rintette, el lettek z\u00e1rva a Kotelt\u0151l, k\u00f6zismert nev\u00e9n a Nyugati Falt\u00f3l.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>

A<\/span>z 1968-as \u00fagynevezett hatnapos h\u00e1bor\u00faban ker\u00fclt ism\u00e9telten izraeli fennhat\u00f3s\u00e1g al\u00e1 a v\u00e1ros keleti r\u00e9sze is, \u00e9s lett Jeruzs\u00e1lem Izrael egyes\u00edtett f\u0151v\u00e1rosa.<\/span><\/p>

Jeruzs\u00e1lemet, \u00e9s ezen bel\u00fcl \u00d3v\u00e1rost ma mindh\u00e1rom \u00e1brah\u00e1mi vil\u00e1gvall\u00e1s szent helyk\u00e9nt tartja nyilv\u00e1n. Izrael parlamentje, a Knesszet 1967-ben k\u00fcl\u00f6n t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyt alkotott Jeruzs\u00e1lemr\u0151l, amely kimondja, hogy minden vall\u00e1s szent helyei szabadon l\u00e1togathat\u00f3k, \u00e9s Izrael biztos\u00edtja ezek v\u00e9delm\u00e9t.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Jom Jerusalaim \/ \u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd Jeruzs\u00e1lem \u00fajraegyes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek (1967 j\u00fanius 7, h\u00e9ber napt\u00e1r szerint ij\u00e1r 28) eml\u00e9knapja. Jeruzs\u00e1lem nap\u00a0 egy m\u00e1sodik\u00a0 nemzeti\u00a0 \u00fcnnep szerep\u00e9t\u00a0 t\u00f6lti\u00a0 be\u00a0 a modern Izrael t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben.\u00a0 \u00a0Vil\u00e1gi \u00fcnnepk\u00e9nt lett l\u00e9trehozva, azonban, szinte els\u0151 perct\u0151l kezdve voltak olyan, f\u0151k\u00e9pp a vall\u00e1sos-cionista t\u00e1borb\u00f3l kiker\u00fcl\u0151 izraeliek, akik vall\u00e1si attrib\u00fatumokkal ruh\u00e1zt\u00e1k fel ezt a napot. Jeruzs\u00e1lem, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kaleidoszkop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/salomhaverim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/salomhaverim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/salomhaverim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salomhaverim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salomhaverim.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1738"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/salomhaverim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2045,"href":"https:\/\/salomhaverim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1738\/revisions\/2045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/salomhaverim.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salomhaverim.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salomhaverim.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}